reserve怎么读是什么意思(英语primary单词发音及中文意思翻译)

reserve 英 [rɪ'zɜːv]美 [rɪ'zɝv]

n. 储备，储存；自然保护区；预备队；缄默；[金融] 储备金

vt. 储备；保留；预约

vi. 预订

n. (Reserve)人名；(法)勒塞尔夫

助记提示

1. reserve a table：订一桌.

中文词源

reserve 预约，预订，保留，储备

re-,向后，往回，-serv,看护，保护，词源同 conserve,preserve.引申诸相关词义。

英文词源

reserve (v.)

mid-14c., from Old French reserver "set aside, withhold" (12c.) and directly from Latin reservare "keep back, save up; retain, preserve," from re- "back" (see re-) + servare "to keep, save, preserve, protect" (see observe). Meaning "to book" is from 1935. Related: Reserved; reserving.

reserve (n.)

"something stored up," 1610s, from reserve (v.) or from French réserve, a Mile French back-fortion from reserver. Meaning "self-imposed restraint on * of words or actions; habit of keeping back the feelings" is from 1650s.

双语例句

1. The call-up of National Guard and reserve units begun in late August.

国卫队和预备役的征兵工作8月下旬开始。

2. The subject is one which must be discussed with reserve.

对这个话题必须进行慎重的讨论。

3. The new proposal would create a reserve pool of cash.

这项新的提议将建立一个现金储备基金。

4. Playing for the reserve te is a totally different kettle of fish.

作为替补参加比赛完全是两码事。5. These front-line defences are backed up by armoured units in reserve.

前线的防务得到后备装甲部队的支援。